Downloadable Squirrel Box Plans with Tips for Success

Want to Attract Squirrels to Your Yard? Build a Squirrel Box!

Hey there, fellow nature lover! Are you tired of seeing those adorable squirrels scampering around, seemingly without a home? Well, you’re in luck! Building a squirrel box, also known as a squirrel feeder or nesting box, is a fun and rewarding project that can attract these furry creatures to your backyard. Not only will you get to observe them up close, but you'll also be providing them with a safe and secure place to nest, raise their young, and weather the elements. So grab your tools, and let's get started!

Choosing the Right Design

Before you start hammering and sawing, it’s important to pick the right squirrel box design for your needs. Here are a few things to consider:

Size and Shape

Squirrel boxes come in all shapes and sizes, but a standard box is typically 12 inches wide, 12 inches deep, and 18 inches high. This size provides enough space for the squirrels to move around comfortably and raise their young. You can find plans for square, rectangular, or even cylindrical boxes. The shape is mostly a matter of personal preference, but remember that a round box will be more difficult for squirrels to enter and exit.

Materials

Squirrel boxes can be made from a variety of materials, but wood is the most popular choice. It’s durable, easy to work with, and provides good insulation. You can use pressure-treated wood for outdoor durability or pine or cedar, which are naturally resistant to decay. Avoid using plywood or particleboard, as they can deteriorate quickly. If you're concerned about the environmental impact, consider using reclaimed or repurposed wood.

Entry Hole Size

The size of the entry hole is crucial for attracting the right type of squirrel. For eastern gray squirrels, a 3-inch diameter hole is ideal. If you live in an area with fox squirrels, you may want to use a 4-inch hole. Keep in mind that a larger hole can attract other animals like birds or raccoons, so choose the size that best suits your local squirrel population.

Location and Placement

The location of your squirrel box is just as important as its design. It's important to pick a spot that provides shade and shelter from the elements. You also want to make sure the box is accessible to squirrels but not too easily accessible to predators.

Height: Place the box 10-15 feet above the ground, to deter ground predators like cats and dogs.

Orientation: Mount the box with the entry hole facing away from the prevailing wind and rain.

Safety: Ensure the box is securely mounted and the surrounding area is clear of obstacles.

Squirrel Box Plans: Downloadable and Easy to Follow

Now that you have a basic understanding of squirrel box design, you’re ready to dive into some plans. There are tons of free and downloadable plans available online. Here are a few resources to get you started:

The National Audubon Society: This website has a wealth of information on wildlife, including a comprehensive guide to building a squirrel box.

Project FeederWatch: This citizen science project provides information on attracting birds and other wildlife, including squirrels. They have a helpful guide to building a squirrel box that includes a downloadable plan.

DIY Websites: Websites like Ana White, Instructables, and Pinterest are treasure troves of DIY projects, including squirrel box plans.

Essential Building Materials and Tools

Building a squirrel box is a relatively simple project, but you will need a few essential materials and tools:

Materials:

Wood: 1 x 6 or 1 x 8 pressure-treated lumber, pine or cedar. You'll need enough wood to build a box with a floor, roof, sides, and back.

Screws: Galvanized screws, at least 2 inches long.

Wood glue: For extra strength and durability.

Metal flashing: To protect the roof from the elements.

Paint or stain: (Optional) To protect the wood and give your box a more aesthetically pleasing look.

Tools:

Saw: A circular saw or jigsaw.

Drill: A cordless drill with a variety of drill bits.

Tape measure: For accurate measurements.

Level: To ensure your box is straight and level.

Screwdriver: For fastening screws.

Hammer: For securing metal flashing.

Safety glasses: To protect your eyes.

Gloves: To protect your hands.

Tips for Squirrel Box Success

Building a squirrel box is a rewarding experience, but there are a few things you can do to increase your chances of attracting squirrels:

Choose the right location: Select a spot that is high, sheltered, and accessible to squirrels.

Provide nesting material: Squirrels need nesting material to build their nests. You can add shredded paper, cloth, or wood shavings to the box.

Offer food: While squirrels can find their own food, you can attract them to your yard by offering nuts, seeds, or fruits.

Keep the box clean: Squirrels prefer clean and dry nesting boxes. Remove any old nests or debris before the start of the breeding season.

Be patient: It may take some time for squirrels to discover and use your box. Don't give up if you don't see them right away.

Enjoy Your New Squirrel Neighbors!

Once your squirrel box is built and placed in a suitable location, you can sit back and enjoy the show! Squirrels are fascinating creatures to watch, and they can bring a lot of joy to your backyard. Building a squirrel box is a great way to connect with nature and provide a safe haven for these adorable animals. Remember to be patient, observe their behavior, and appreciate the wonders of the natural world. Happy squirrel watching!